Anti-Corruption & Compliance Blog

It is springtime, which means graduation season and finals week are approaching. While students prepare for exams on a predictable schedule, compliance professionals operate in a different reality - one where “exam time” is far less predictable and readiness is expected at all times because a pop quiz may come without warning at any moment.

The Securities and Exchange Commission’s recently updated Enforcement Manual (published February 24, 2026) offers helpful insight into the Commission’s current priorities and approach to enforcement that will help compliance professionals stay prepared at all times. Although the Manual does not create enforceable rights, it provides guidance on how investigations are conducted and how enforcement decisions are made, making it particularly relevant for companies assessing internal controls, regulatory response, and cooperation strategies.

The updates—described in the SEC’s Press Release as “important and long overdue”—are intended to promote greater transparency, consistency, and efficiency, particularly in the following key areas:

• A more structured Wells process. The Manual establishes clearer timelines and expectations, including a presumptive four-week response period and greater involvement from the Commission’s senior leadership. These changes are designed to promote more informed dialogue and consistent outcomes.
• Earlier clarity on settlement consequences. The Commission has formalized its approach to considering settlement offers alongside related waiver requests, providing companies with greater visibility into potential collateral consequences.
• A more defined approach to cooperation. The updated guidance more clearly explains how cooperation may affect charging decisions and civil penalties, while reinforcing a more disciplined and consistent internal framework for enforcement decisions.

For compliance professionals, the message is straightforward: preparation should not wait until issues arise. The Manual offers a useful guidepost for aligning compliance programs with the Commission’s expectations, so that when a “pop quiz” comes, companies are positioned to respond efficiently and credibly.

Bottom Line

In the world of compliance, finals week may not come with advance notice, but the study materials are now available. The Commission has made its expectations clearer and companies that take advantage of that clarity will be better positioned to navigate enforcement risk with confidence.